Diplomacy is the conduct of international relations by peaceful means, primarily through negotiation and dialogue. It may also involve leveraging a state’s economic or military power, but it is usually nonviolent and designed to avoid resentment. It tends to focus on conflict prevention and resolution, but it also facilitates the development of frameworks and agreements that shape international systems and promote the welfare of all citizens around the world.
Diplomats are entrusted by their home countries to advance the national interests of their host states. This often involves representing a country’s foreign policy goals and strategies, building trust, and supporting trade and cultural exchanges. Diplomats must be highly skilled in communication, negotiation, and understanding of different cultures to achieve their goals.
The practice of diplomacy has long been shaped by the rise and fall of various kingdoms, empires, and civilizations. The advent of different religions and ideologies has also influenced the way that diplomacy is conducted today.
Traditionally, large states would have their own diplomatic mission abroad that was led by an ambassador or minister plenipotentiary. Smaller states would send and receive envoys that were one step below the ambassador. These individuals would be a mix of professional diplomats and commoners with extensive knowledge of the host country.
Throughout history, the sanctity of diplomats has been widely recognized and established, which gives rise to the modern concept of diplomatic immunity. This immunity protects diplomats from being prosecuted for actions that are carried out in the course of their duties. In addition, the private residences of diplomats enjoy inviolability and protection from being invaded by the receiving state’s authorities.
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